Geography of Nepal Nepal is a small but beautiful country located in South Asia. It lies between two large countries, India to the south, east, and west, and China to the north. Nepal is a landlocked country, which means it does not have a sea or ocean. The total area of Nepal is about 147,516 square kilometers . Even though Nepal is small in size, it has great geographical diversity. The geography of Nepal is mainly divided into 3 regions: the Mountain region, the Hill region, and the Terai region. Each region has different landforms, climate, and lifestyle. These regions run from east to west and create a natural balance in the country. The Mountain region is in the northern part of Nepal. It covers about 35% of the total land area. This region includes the Himalayas, which are the highest mountains in the world. Mount Everest, the highest peak on Earth, is located in Nepal and has a height of 8,848.86 meters. The climate here is very cold, and many areas remain covered with snow throughout the year. Life is difficult in this region due to steep land and low temperatures ( lower). The Hill region lies between the Mountain and Terai regions. It covers around 42% of the country. This region has hills, valleys, and fertile land. Kathmandu Valley is located in the Hill region and is an important cultural and political center. The climate here is moderate, not too hot and not too cold. Most people live in this region because it is suitable for farming, living, and transportation. The Terai region is in the southern part of Nepal. It covers about 23% of the land area. This region is flat and very fertile. It is known as the "food basket" of Nepal. Crops like rice, wheat, maize, and sugarcane are grown here. The climate is hot, especially in summer. Many rivers like Koshi, Gandaki, and Karnali flow from north to south and help in agriculture. Nepal also has many natural features such as rivers, lakes, forests, and national parks. These features make Nepal rich in biodiversity. In conclusion, the geography of Nepal is unique and varied, even within a small area, which makes the country special and beautiful.