Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, located just south of Florida and east of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. Its capital, Havana, is famous for colorful colonial buildings, vintage cars, and lively music that echoes through its narrow streets. Spanish is the official language, and the culture reflects a mix of Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences. Cuba's history is shaped by centuries of colonization, revolution, and resilience. After gaining independence from Spain in 1898, the country later underwent a major political shift during the Cuban Revolution of 1959, which brought Fidel Castro to power. Despite decades of economic challenges and trade restrictions, Cuba developed strong traditions in education, healthcare, and the arts. From the rhythms of salsa and son to its iconic cigars and beaches, Cuba continues to capture the imagination of travelers and historians alike with its distinct spirit and cultural depth.