Panama is the southernmost country in Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the east, and both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It is best known for the Panama Canal, a vital waterway completed in 1914 that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, making it one of the most important trade routes in the world. Spanish is the official language, though English is widely spoken in business and trade. Panama's culture blends Indigenous, Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences, reflected in its food, music, and traditions. The capital, Panama City, is a modern financial hub with a skyline that contrasts with nearby historic districts. The economy thrives on banking, commerce, and shipping, with the canal serving as its backbone. Beyond trade, Panama is also known for its tropical rainforests, diverse wildlife, and vibrant festivals that showcase its rich cultural heritage.