Mexico is a country in North America known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and vibrant traditions. It was once home to major ancient civilizations, including the Maya and the Aztecs, whose ruins and influence are still visible today. After Spanish colonization in the 16th century, Mexico gained independence in 1821 and became a federal republic. Spanish is the official language, but many Indigenous languages are still spoken across the country. Mexico has a mixed economy, with key industries such as manufacturing, oil production, tourism, and agriculture. Major cities like Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Monterrey are centers of culture, business, and education. The country is also known for its cuisine, music, and festivals, including Day of the Dead and Independence Day celebrations. While it faces economic and social challenges, Mexico remains a strong and influential nation in both Latin America and the global community.