Earthing is a component of an electrical circuit that is of utmost importance. It can be either a neutral earthing or an equipment earthing. Making proper earthing is a must for safety. It is vital to know about its utility and about the impending risks if earthing is not done rightly. Knowing the earthing properly will promote your safety. With proper earthing installed you may stay safe while using your electrical gadgets. Earth has a conductive surface. Due to this particular reason it is used as a safe charge conductor and neutralizer for universal standard of all electric systems. It is in use from the very beginning of the electrical distribution system installation. Electricity is essential in our life. It also has certain dangerous risks imbedded in its distribution system that may have perilous effects on the users of these electrical systems if anything goes beyond the rule and safety protocols. Earthing is one such safety protocols in an electrical system. Any fault occurs in an electrical wiring system it mostly leads to impact damage. It may also sometimes cause the failure of the equipment. During the fault phase a potential difference occurs between the metal parts of the electrical system. If anyone by chance gets in direct touch with these parts there is a high chance that they will be exposed to an electric shock. Many a times shocks like these could be fatal. Considering such these risks the system of creating an earthing was introduced and the convention is still on. Earthing and grounding are two different words. But they are used for conveying the same meaning. In an electric wiring system the earth or ground is a conductor that provides a low barrier path for the earth to prevent hazardous voltages affecting the devices. The term earthing and grounding means connecting the electrical system and equipment to the ground by using a suitable conductor. Earthing is a process customarily used to increase the safety of electrical appliances and to prevent electrical shocks. Earthing is used for multiple purposes. It saved human life from the danger of electrical shock. It provides an alternative path for the current to flow so that it will not impose any life risk on the user. It is also used to provide a stable platform for the operation and safety of sensitive electronic equipment. It maintains the voltage at any part of an electrical system at a known value to prevent the risk of the supply of high voltage on the appliances. An appliance may be damaged if it is exposed to such high voltages. It is also used to protect buildings. Earthing is also used to provide a safe Path to dissipate lightning and short circuit currents. Earthing is also very important from technical point of view. It has become a mainstream practice in the electrical industry for creating an electrical circuit due to some excellent advantages. The earthing system helps to detect all the defects that occur in the phase. It protects against electric shock and prevents circuit from damage. The system of earthing also helps in case of insulation faults. It helps eliminate the risk of fire or explosion in the circuit. Earthing in an electrical system can resist damage to electrical appliances by preventing excessive current through the circuit.