The English East India Company hereinafter, The Company was founded in 1600 as the Company of merchants trading in the East Indies of London. It gained a foothold in India in 1612 after rights granted by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir to a factory, or Surat . Founded in 1640, the trading post in the port on the west bank of the Further south, a second factory on the southern bank of Madras after obtaining similar permission from the Vijayanagara rulerwas established in Bombay Island, not far from Surat, a former Portuguese outpost presented to England as a dowry in the marriage of Catherine of Braganza to Charles was leased by the Company in 1668. Two decades later, the company was well established as a presence on the east coast and in the Ganges river delta, a factory was established in Kolkata. Since, during this time other companies were the Portuguese, the Dutch the French and the Danish established similar expansion in the region the introduction of the English Company on coastal India did not offer any clue of whether it would build a long presence on the Indian subcontinent. America's War of Independence marked a turning point in the history of European colonialism. He prepared a method for the future independence of the states of Africa, Asia and Latin America. Thus the result of the American War was not only that the 13 colonies were separated from the mother country of Britain, but those colonies became a kind of laboratory of new political ideas and institutions. First conquered by challenging European colonialism and commercialism of the centuries. The struggle of the American colonies for liberation from the suzerainty of England was different from other struggles in history. This struggle was neither the result of discontent arising out of poverty nor the mass feudal system. was suffering from The American colonies fought against the harsh colonial policy of the British government to maintain their independence and freedom in practice. America's freedom struggle is an important event in world history.