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created Jun 30th 2022, 04:47 by Jyotishrivatri


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The present era is the era of democracy. All the civilized and progressive countries of the world are in favor of giving more and more rights to the people. Only by attaining these rights, complete development of the individual is possible. The state has originated for the good of the people, so it provides some such fundamental rights to its citizens, by which their all-round development can be possible. People of different countries have made many struggles for the attainment of these fundamental rights, then only people have got these rights. Fundamental Rights are those rights which are given to citizens by the constitution as they are fundamental and essential for the life of the individual and the rights which cannot be interfered by the state are called Fundamental Rights. Western political thinkers like John Locke have supported three types of rights in the category of fundamental rights- liberty and equality of life.  
The basis of any state being good or bad is that how many facilities have been provided by that state to the individuals for the development of their personality. Lani says that Rights are those conditions of social life without which a person cannot normally develop himself.The demand for fundamental rights in India started with the Indian independence movement. Its demand was made from time to time by the then Vihans and national leaders to the British Government. While Gandhi talked about the right of Swaraj, Bal Gangadhar Tilak raised the slogan that Swaraj is my birthright and I will have it.
Continuing this sequence, there was an open debate about fundamental rights in the Constituent Assembly as well. As a result of which seven Fundamental Rights were given place in Part-3 of the Indian Constitution for the citizens, but through the amendment of the Constitution which was done in 1978, the Fundamental Right to Property was removed from the category of Fundamental Rights and placed in Article 300A. and made it a legal right. Article 15 states that the State prohibits any form of discrimination against any person on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. This article has the following provisions - No citizen shall be disqualified and restricted on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth in shops, public restaurants, hotels and public places of entertainment and those in wells, ponds, bathing ghats No citizen shall be restricted from the use of roads and places of walks which are maintained partly or wholly by the State.
 

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